Volume: 10 Issue: 1 , 2/28/25

Year: 2025

Research Article

Erratum

Hüsem Korkmaz
Dr. Instructor Hüsem KORKMAZ Manisa Celal Bayar University School of Foreign Languages

Dr. Korkmaz conducts research on English as a Second Language, Language Acquisition, Applied Linguistics and Educational Linguistics, Educational Readiness, Quality Assurance in Higher Education, Accreditation of Undergraduate and Graduate Education Programs.

English As A Second Language, Language Acquisition, Applied Linguistics and Educational Linguistics
Kadir Yıldız
Prof. Dr. Kadir YILDIZ MANISA CELAL BAYAR UNIVERSITY, FACULTY OF SPORTS SCIENCES Web

Kadir Yıldız did his bachelor’s degree in Sport Management at Cumhuriyet University. He completed master’s degree at Erciyes University and PhD in Sport Management at Abant Izzet Baysal University. Currently, he is an Assoc. Prof. at Manisa Celal Bayar University, and has studies on outdoor and adventure education, mountaineering, orienteering, outdoor sports, statistical modelling, communication in sports, fitness industry, service quality.

Sports Science and Exercise, Sports Activity Management, Sports and Recreation

The main aim of the Journal of Sport Sciences Research is to examine the current developments in the theoretical and applied fields of Sport Sciences in a holistic and inclusive manner and to share the original articles and reviews that emerge in this direction with the target audience.

Journal of Sport Sciences Research (JSSR), which started its publication life in 2016, is a peer reviewed journal published 3 times a year. The journal includes articles in Turkish and English. The Journal of Sport Sciences Research publishes original research and review articles that are conceptual or research-based and thought to contribute to the field in the fields of Physical Education and Sports Teaching, Sports Management, Recreation, Movement and Training Sciences, Psycho-social Areas in Sports and Sports-Health Sciences. The journal also includes book reviews.

Authors should seriously consider and adhere to the following guidelines while preparing their manuscripts for submission.
  • All papers to be published in the journal must be written in Turkish or English. Papers written in Turkish must also include an abstract in English.
  • Authors must ensure that the submission has not been previously published, nor is it before another journal for consideration at the same time.

  • The manuscripts must be submitted as a MS Word File. Other document types will not be accepted.
  • All manuscripts submitted to JSSR must be prepared using the JSSR Template. Manuscripts that are not prepared according to the JSSR Template will be returned to the author(s).
  • The submitted manuscripts should be no less than 4000 words including references, appendices, tables, and figures. Submissions that are below 4000 words will not be accepted for review.
  • It is necessary for researchers to take the plagiarism reports (10% similarity limit).
  • The journal adopts “double-blind peer reviewing” policy to ensure the quality of the papers to be published. Therefore, at least two reviewers’ opinions are taken before the study is published.

Note: In the light of the Language Editor’s initial review, The Editorial Board may request language editing (proofreading) during the evaluation process of the submitted article. Even if the article is accepted for the Journal, it will not be published before proofreading and language editing. 

Publication Ethics

Journal of Sport Sciences Research aims to produce, improve, and share knowledge objectively via scientific methods by examining the current improvements related to Sport Sciences with a holistic and inclusive approach.
Scientific works are studies which are concluded as a result of scientific methods and which provide with the application of scientific methods and objectivity. In the process of production of these works, all the components of the publication process; namely, publisher, editor, author, reviewers, and readers must follow the ethical principles. In this scope, Journal of Sport Sciences Research must also follow the ethical principles of the all components of the publication process in the light of the guides and policies published in the open access by the Committee on Publication Ethics, COPE (e.g. COPE “Code of Conduct and Best Practice Guidelines for Journal Editors” and “COPE Best Practice Guidelines for Journal Editors”ICMJE Recommendations, CSE White Paper on Publication Ethics, WAME resources, WMA policies, and WMA Helsinki Declaration).
In case manipulated, falsified and fabricated data is determined in the scientific studies which are sent and/or accepted by the journal, the institution(s) for which the author(s) works for will be informed and the study will be rejected. Journal of Sport Sciences Research has the right to ask for the documents related to the analysis results from the authors according to the feedback given by the editorial board and/or reviewers.


Ethical Approval
In the scope of the protection of human and animal rights, the Journal of Sport Sciences Research adopts the exact convenience principle of national and international ethical rules and principles. In the articles evaluated in Journal of Sport Sciences Research, Research Ethics Committee Approval is needed for the following items:
• Research conducted in qualitative or quantitative approaches which require data collection from the participants using survey, interview, focus group study, observation, and/or experiment techniques,
• Using humans or animals (including material/data) with experimental or other scientific aims,
• Clinical research on humans,
• Research on animals (Experimental animals used for various exercise programs of aerobic and anaerobic (Mice, Rats etc...)),
• Retrospective studies in accordance with the law on the protection of personal data.


Ethical Responsibilities of the Publisher

Journal of Sport Sciences Research is a journal published in the field of Sport Sciences with the management of publication board or editorial board since 2016. The journal advocates for the publication of scientific studies in adherence to ethical principles and operates on a non-profit basis.
• The publisher who is one of the stakeholders of the scientific study must act in the light of ethical principles.
• The publisher is responsible for using the communication ability without considering personal benefits and for leading the audience correctly.
• The publisher protects all the property rights and copyrights of the articles published in their journal; and assumes the task of archiving each product.
• Individuals must not abstain from contacting the publisher in case they come across an unethical situation.


Ethical Tasks and Responsibilities of the Editors

• Rejecting articles which are incompatible with the aim and scope of the journal.
• Considering the original value of the articles, their contribution to the field, the reliability and validity of the research method, the clarity of expression and the aim and scope of the journal.
• Evaluating the articles in the pre-assessment phase as long as there are no serious problems about the submitted articles; considering the suggestions of the Reviewers, not changing the decisions made by previous editor(s) as long as there are no serious problems, providing with constructive criticism.
• Applying double-blind peer review method and evaluation process policies adopted by the journal, keep the identity information of the reviewers confidential, providing with objective and timely evaluation for each article.
• In order to provide with independent peer evaluation,
• In order to achieve peer evaluation independently, reviewers independent from the institutions of the authors are appointed.
• Sending articles for evaluation to the editors and reviewers considering their field of expertise and supporting objective and independent evaluation process.
• Acting in a balanced objective and fair way while the reviewers and editors do their duty without letting any discriminations against gender, religion or political belief or the ethnic or geographical roots of the authors.
• Evaluating the articles according to their content and favoring no authors in that sense.
• Taking necessary precautions and evaluating the presented declarations if any; in order to prevent possible conflicts of interest. In case there is a conflict of interest, Journal suspends the evaluation process of the article until the ambiguity is resolved; in this sense, Journal has the right to demand Research Ethics Committee Approval, Interviewer Consent Forms, and required documents.
• Evaluating sponsored articles or articles on special subjects in the same way with other articles.
• Applying required procedures by adhering to the policies and procedures of the journal in case there is a complaint about the ethical violation. Giving a chance to the authors in order to answer the complaint, and not avoiding applying required sanctions no matter to whom the article belongs to.
• Taking articles with negative conclusions into account.
• Acting responsibly and sensitively about publishing contents such as notice of correction, explanation, apology, and disclaimer.

Ethical Responsibilities of the Reviewers
A double-blind peer review is applied in the process of article evaluation in the Journal of Sport Sciences Research in which author(s) do not know reviewers and vice versa; Reviewers do not contact with authors directly; correction requests are forwarded to author(s) by the editors on the journal management system through article evaluation forms and notes on the original text.
Reviewers who are to evaluate articles submitted to Journal of Sport Sciences Research must carry the following ethical responsibilities:
• Reviewers must objectively evaluate only the content of the article in a timely manner and must accept articles only about their fields of expertise in order to contribute to the decision-making process of the Editor.
• Reviewers must carry out the evaluation objectively and in strict confidence. As per this principle, they must remove the articles that they have evaluated and must use them after they are published. Nationality, gender, religion, political belief and commercial purposes must not be included in the evaluation process and must not ruin the objectivity.
• When reviewers conclude that there is a conflict of interest – common interest, they must inform the editor and reject evaluating the article.
• Reviewers must conclude evaluation in accordance with the academic etiquette with a constructive and kind use of language; and must avoid libelous and hostile personal comments.
• Reviewers must evaluate the article which they accept to evaluate in the given time.
• Reviewers must reject evaluating articles which resemble to their own article in the writing process or in the evaluation process.
• Reviewers must protect the confidentiality of the information provided by the editor and author; as per confidentiality policy, they must remove the article after evaluation; if any, they must inform the editor about situations against bling judgment policy and reject the offer of evaluation.
• They must be aware of the potential conflicts of interest (financial, institutional, collaborative or author-related or the relations among authors); and if necessary, they must warn the editor.
• They must continue to protect the confidentiality of the study and the evaluation process.
• In case there is a situation which can affect their original comments and feedbacks, they must inform the journal.
• They must try to reply to the demands coming from the journal about revision and re-evaluation.


Ethical Responsibilities of the Authors

The following are the scientific research ethical responsibilities of author(s) who submitted article to Journal of Sport Sciences Research:
• Author(s) must not submit their articles to Journal of Sport Sciences Research at if the article was published in another journal or was submitted to another journal.
• Author(s) must send original articles to Journal of Sport Sciences Research.
• Author(s) must refer to the sources that they use during the production of the article appropriately in the light of ethical principles.
• The individuals who does not contribute to the article must not be included in the article as author(s); changing the author order of the article or adding new authors or excluding an author must not be offered after submitting the article. During submission, the names of the authors must be uploaded to the system by the correspondent author. The Journal Editor Committee do not make any changes on the system.
• Author(s) must inform the editor about the individuals with conflict of interest or common interests for the article that has been submitted.
• In case information about the article or raw data is requested from the authors during the evaluation process, the requested information must be provided by the author(s) to the editor.
• Author(s) must provide documents related to the rights to use data, the approvals related to the research-analyses or the consents of the participant who forms the study groups. Information concerning voluntary participation consent form must be provided in the method part.
• Author(s) must contact the editors and edit or retrieve their content within five days when they realize that there is a problem with their article in the process of evaluation or in the preview process or published in the journal’s electronic environment.
• Author(s) must provide information regarding ethics committee approval of their articles which require quantitative or qualitative data collection such as experiment, survey, scale, interview, observation, focus group study with the name of the ethics committee name, decision date and issue in the first and last pages and in the method part. They must also submit an ethics committee approval document to the system.
• Author(s) must provide evidence (obtaining permission for the use of documents such as scales, surveys and photographs developed by others) that show they pay strict attention to the ethical principles in the process of data collection in the article. In the articles, it must be pointed out that copyright regulations were applied for the research and publication ethics and literary and artistic works. If the research is on humans and animals, it must be pointed out that the research was conducted in accordance with the international declarations, guides etc. (Helsinki Declaration).
• No ethics committee approval is required for the review articles. However, authors must show that there is no requirement for ethics committee requirement in the first, the last and the method part for the articles without ethics committee requirements.


Vulnerable Population Policy

Our journal will not publish research that does not comply with the following policies. The purpose of these policies is to protect vulnerable groups as research participants and to ensure that research is scientifically sound, ethical, and socially beneficial.

• Vulnerable groups research must be conducted in accordance with the WMA Helsinki Declaration, Articles 19 and 20, and approved by an ethics committee decision by the legal authority.
• The study must meet the needs and priorities of the group/individuals in which it is conducted. The case in which the study cannot be carried out outside of these groups and individuals is taken into consideration.
• In research involving vulnerable groups, additional measures to protect volunteers must be documented by researchers/s.
• The journal editor/advisory board may conduct an additional review within the framework of basic ethical principles. Additional information may be requested in addition to ethics committee permissions during the journal review process.

Scientific Quality: The scientific quality of research conducted with vulnerable groups must be in accordance with the standards of the Helsinki Declaration, ICH, and the Human Rights and Biomedicine Convention. This means that the research must be well-designed, the research protocol must be properly implemented, and the methods for compiling and analyzing the data must be valid.

Autonomy Principle: Vulnerable groups and individuals must be protected in terms of informed consent processes that are not based on coercion, pressure, or incomplete information. This includes ensuring that research participants are fully informed about the nature, risks, and benefits of the research, and that they have the right to freely decide whether or not to participate.

Privacy Principle: For the publication of research conducted with vulnerable groups, the confidentiality of participants and the anonymity of data must be ensured. This means that the identities and personal information of research participants cannot be disclosed.

Justice Principle: Research on vulnerable groups must be in accordance with the principles of equality and justice. This means that research should not discriminate on the basis of gender, ethnicity, religious belief, socioeconomic status, or other demographic factors.

Social Benefit: The fundamental criterion is that the interests of the volunteers who participate in the research should take precedence over the social and scientific benefits. It is expected that research conducted with vulnerable groups will provide social benefits.


Artificial Intelligence (AI) policy

Declaration of Generative AI in Scientific Writing

Where authors use generative artificial intelligence (AI) and AI-assisted technologies in the writing process, authors should only use these technologies to improve readability and language. Applying the technology should be done with human oversight and control, and authors should carefully review and edit the result, as AI can generate authoritative-sounding output that can be incorrect, incomplete or biased. AI and AI-assisted technologies should not be listed as an author or co-author, or be cited as an author. Authorship implies responsibilities and tasks that can only be attributed to and performed by humans, as outlined in JSSR’s AI policy for authors.
Journal of Sport Sciences Research (JSSR) embraces new AI-driven technologies that support reviewers and editors in the editorial process, and we continue to develop and adopt in-house or licensed technologies that respect authors’, reviewers’ and editors’ confidentiality and data privacy rights. JSSR will consider content where AI technologies are used. Our approach is one of transparency. Where AI technology has been used this should be clearly described. Editors will consider the suitability of the use outlined. Our approach is in line with organisations including the World Association of Medical Editors (WAME) and the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE).
Transparent reporting of AI technologies in content submitted to Journal of Sport Sciences Research: We expect authors or others who are creating content to disclose and describe use of AI technologies in (a) any content which is submitted to us, (b) any other work by the authors which underpins or is otherwise connected with the content submitted to us, and (c) any key sources which are cited, to the best of the authors’ knowledge.
To ensure transparent declaration of AI, authors should: Include an acknowledgement of AI use in the ‘contributor’ section of written material. If the AI use was in the course of research, a fuller description should be included in the methods section.
Transparent declaration includes a description of:
• What AI technology was used (the name of the technology)
• Why this AI technology was used (the reason for its use)
• How the AI technology was used (what the task of the technology was)

AI Decision
Journal of Sport Sciences Research will consider whether the way in which AI was used and declared is reasonable and consistent with its publication policies and practice. Content may be rejected or be subject to post-publication changes on the basis of inadequate declaration or on the particular circumstances of its use.


Plagiarism Policy

Plagiarism is a common and serious ethical problem which affects the scientific studies without considering if it is deliberate or not. Consequently, it is unethical and unacceptable as well as it is a crime to publish articles which have similarities with other sources and do not include references for it.

Journal of Sport Sciences Research takes various precautions to prevent any kind of plagiarism. Similarity Report Programs (Turnitin, İthenticate) are used in order to determine the coinciding and similar text examples of the articles (after the acceptance of the articles). Articles with similarity score of 10% and more are rejected even though they are accepted in the first place. Moreover, publication board can act in accordance with COPE rules when encountered by plagiarism, reference manipulation and data fraud claims and suspicions.


Reporting Situations Against Ethical Principles to the Journal Editor Board

In the Journal of Sport Sciences Research, editors, reviewers, authors must report the situations against Ethical Principles about the behaviors or the articles which are in the evaluation process, in preview or published using sporbilimleriarastirmalari@gmail.com.



Policy Grounds




All articles published in the Journal of Sport Sciences Research (ISSN: 2548-0723) are published in full open access. A fee of 250$ is requested during the application of theJournal of Sports Sciences Research article, regardless of the acceptance/rejection condition. Manuscripts are not processed until the fee is paid and the receipt is sent to us by e-mail (sporbilimleriarastirmalari@gmail.com). Payment of the fee does not mean that each work uploaded to the journal will definitely be published. Each author is kindly requested to upload their work by taking this process into consideration.

* "Journal of Sport Sciences Research" must be written in the Description section of the receipt. Local VAT or Sales Tax will be added if applicable.

Account Name: KY Akademik Yayıncılık Limited Şirketi
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Bank Branch: Osmaniye
Bank code / Swift Code : TEBUTRIS930
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Publisher

Ky Akademik Yayıncılık
Ky Akademik YAYINCILIK MANİSA CELAL BAYAR UNIVERSITY, FACULTY OF SPORT SCIENCES Web

Adres:

Manisa Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Fakültesi,
Halil Erdoğan Caddesi, Ahmet Bedevi Mahallesi. 45040 Şehzadeler, Manisa/TÜRKİYE

Address:

Manisa Celal Bayar University, Faculty of Sport Sciences,
Halil Erdogan Street, Ahmet Bedevi Neighbourhood. 45040 Şehzadeler, Manisa/TURKEY

Sports Science and Exercise, Physical Training, Sports and Physical Activity For Disabled, Sports Activity Management, Sports and Recreation, Sport and Leisure Management

Scientific Publication Coordinator

Kadir Yıldız
Prof. Dr. Kadir YILDIZ MANİSA CELÂL BAYAR ÜNİVERSİTESİ Web
Sports Activity Management

Editor-in-Chief

Kadir Yıldız
Prof. Dr. Kadir YILDIZ MANISA CELAL BAYAR UNIVERSITY, FACULTY OF SPORTS SCIENCES Web

Kadir Yıldız did his bachelor’s degree in Sport Management at Cumhuriyet University. He completed master’s degree at Erciyes University and PhD in Sport Management at Abant Izzet Baysal University. Currently, he is an Assoc. Prof. at Manisa Celal Bayar University, and has studies on outdoor and adventure education, mountaineering, orienteering, outdoor sports, statistical modelling, communication in sports, fitness industry, service quality.

Sports Science and Exercise, Sports Activity Management, Sports and Recreation

Editors

Esra Emir
Asst. Prof. Dr. Esra EMİR İSTANBUL AYDIN ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Sociology of Gender, Sociology of Sports, Physical Activity and Health, Sports and Recreation, Sport and Leisure Management

Spor yönetimi alanında eğitim alan Ercan POLAT lisans ve yüksek lisans eğitimini Gazi Üniversitesinde, doktora eğitimini ise Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesinde tamamlamıştır.  Günümüzde Yozgat Bozok Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Fakültesi Spor Yöneticiliği bölümünde Profesör kadrosunda görev yapmaktadır. Çalışmaları spor seyircisi, fitness sektörü, rekreatif spora katılım, hizmet kalitesi gibi psiko-sosyal konularda yoğunlaşmaktadır.  

Sports Science and Exercise, Sports Activity Management, Sports and Recreation, Sport and Leisure Management

Publishing (Editorial) Board

Gheorghe Balint
Prof. Dr. Gheorghe BALİNT Vasile Alecsandri University of Bacau

President of ”Recreation and Leisure” Section at FÉDÉRATION INTERNATIONALE D´ÉDUCATION PHYSIQUE ET SPORTIVE (FIEPS), starting with May, 2020 –
President of WORLD STUDENT PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND SPORTS FEDERATION (WSPESF) from June, 2017 – Winnipeg, Canada, an organization recognized by the International Olympic Committee.;
VicePresident for Eastern Europe at FÉDÉRATION INTERNATIONALE D´ÉDUCATION PHYSIQUE ET SPORTIVE (FIEPS), (since January 13, 2013 – Foz do Iguacu, Brazil) –
Vice-President of the Romanian Ski Biathlon Federation (2013 – 2017);
National Delegate in Romania of the FÉDÉRATION INTERNATIONALE D´ÉDUCATION PHYSIQUE ET SPORTIVE (FIEPS), (since 2007) with its headquarters in Brazil –
AMBASADOR OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION OF FIEPS – nominated by FÉDÉRATION INTERNATIONALE D’ÉDUCATION PHYSIQUE ET SPORTIVE (FIEP) WORLD – ( from June 2019 – Barcelona, Spain)
AWARDS
INTERNATIONAL FIEPS GOLD CROSS OF HONOR OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION awarded by FÉDÉRATION INTERNATIONALE D’ÉDUCATION PHYSIQUE (FIEP) WORLD – awarded in recognition of outstanding services and contributions to international physical education, sport and science of physical education (may 24, 2023 – Galati, Romania).
INTERNATIONAL FIEP SILVER CROSS OF HONOR OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION awarded by FÉDÉRATION INTERNATIONALE D’ÉDUCATION PHYSIQUE (FIEP) WORLD – awarded in recognition of outstanding services and contributions to international physical education, sport and science of physical education http://fiepeurope.eu /fiep%20cross%20of%20honor.php (January 14, 2017 – Foz do Iguacu, Brazil).
The FIEP EUROPE THULIN AWARD, given by the FÉDÉRATION INTERNATIONALE D´ÉDUCATION PHYSIQUE (F.I.E.P.) of Europe to Physical Education personalities who have contributed greatly to the development of physical education on a national and European level (June 18, 2011 – 6th FIEP European Congress, Poreč, Croatia).
The „MANUEL TUBINO” MEDAL awarded by the FÉDÉRATION INTERNATIONALE D´ÉDUCATION PHYSIQUE (F.I.E.P.) in recognition of the relevant services conducted for FIEP MONDIAL for the development of physical education, sports, and leisure time activities, on the occasion of the 90 years FIEP activity anniversary (January 13, 2013 – Foz do Iguacu, Brazil).
The ”HONOR AL MERITO” Medal awarded by the FÉDÉRATION INTERNATIONALE D´ÉDUCATION PHYSIQUE (F.I.E.P.) for SOUTH AMERICA (January, 2019 – Foz do Iguacu, Brazil).

Development of Physical Education and Education Programs, Physical Training and Sports, Physical Activity and Health, Movement Education in Sports Science
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Assoc. Prof. Dr. Efi TSİTSKARİ Democritus University of Thrace

Efi Tsitskari holds the position of Associate Professor in Sports Marketing within the Department of Physical Education & Sports Science at Democritus University of Thrace. With a Ph.D. in sports marketing, she specializes in instructing how to apply sports marketing principles to enhance engagement in exercise, sports and recreational services. Her research primarily revolves around comprehending the sports consumer and leveraging various tools and methodologies to boost their involvement in sports and exercise activities. She has contributed in the writing of over 60 papers published in scientific journals. Furthermore, she has taken on editorial responsibilities for three books and authored chapters in five collective volumes. She actively engages in peer review for 25 international and Greek scientific journals. Her academic involvement extends to presenting more than 200 papers at both local and international conferences. Additionally, she has participated in 15 research programs as part of a research team. Beyond academia, Efi has contributed to the organization of numerous events, including 25 International Conferences in Physical Education and Sports, as well as various symposiums, conferences, seminars, and sporting championships such as the 1st World Student Weightlifting Championship, National Wrestling Championship, and Panhellenic Student Championships across various sports. Her marketing experience includes working as a marketing manager for a sports camp and tournament company and providing marketing and management advice for fitness centers and basketball club.

Sports Activity Management, Sport and Leisure Management

Dr. García-Fernandez conducts research in the field of Sport Management; fitness management, private sport businesses and consumer behavior.

Physical Fitness, Customer Relationship Management, Sport and Leisure Management
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Prof. Dr. Jeremy MOODY Cardiff Metropolitan University

Jeremy is a Reader in Applied Strength and Conditioning and Programme Director for the MSc in Strength and Conditioning at Cardiff Met teaching across both the undergraduate and postgraduate schemes in strength and conditioning.

Industry based roles have included Regional Lead at the English Institute of Sport, Performance Manager at UK Athletics, Performance Director for the Great Britain Wheelchair Rugby Association, Performance Director and Chief Operations Officer at Welsh Judo. Jeremy has consulted to Sport Wales, Sport England, UK Sport, various National Governing Bodies and professional sports teams. 

Physical Activity and Health
Tatiana Dobrescu
Prof. Dr. Tatiana DOBRESCU It is not affiliated with an institution

Dr. Dobrescu conducts research in the fields of physical education and sport, training knowledge and communication.

Fine Arts Education, Sports Science and Exercise
Süleyman Munusturlar
Prof. Dr. Süleyman MUNUSTURLAR ESKİŞEHİR TEKNİK ÜNİVERSİTESİ

Dr. Munusturlar conducts research on Recreation science and program development in the basic field of Sport Sciences.

Sports Science and Exercise, Sports and Recreation, Recreation Management
Sports Science and Exercise, Exercise Physiology, Sports Nutrition
Patrizia Zagnoli
Prof. Dr. Patrizia ZAGNOLİ Università degli Studi di Firenze Web

Patrizia Zagnoli is a Full Professor of Business and Management, University of Florence. She studied at the European University Institute Florence (EUI) and at the Center for Research in Management at UC Berkeley. Her scientific training on industrial economy and the economics of the firm has been focusing on the processes of industrial clusters, economy of innovation and sustainability. The scientific background on the economics of innovation provided crucial knowledge to build a framework for economic analysis of the sport industry. In 2002 she designed and founded the first Italian Master Degree in Sport Management and in 2008 she has created and directed the Sport Management Laboratory at the University of Florence. Her research work contributed - among others publications - to the issuing of the earliest and innovative handbook on “Sport Marketing e Nuovi Media”, which set the base for the following investigations on sport industry and multimedia applications. Over the last decade she has been visiting professor in many European and Middle East Universities presenting her distinctive fields of research related to sport marketing. 

Sport and Leisure Management

Born in Santiago de Compostela. He studied Technical Superior in Physical and Sports Activities for the years 1998-2000. Later he studied the Bachelor of Science in Physical Education and Sport at the University of Vigo (2000-2004). He received the Master of High Performance Sports Spanish Olympic Committee and the Autonomous University of Madrid (2004-2006), parallel to the realization of numerous graduate courses in the field of motor skills and physical exercise. He completed a doctorate in education from the University of A Coruña (2004-2010) and is currently conducting numerous training courses annually.
He is chief editor of the Journal Scientific Sportis. Scientific Technical Journal of School Sport, Physical Education and Psychomotricity, indexed in the main database and published by the University of A Coruña. Also part of the Scientific Advisory Council and numerous scientific journals.
He participated as a guest speaker at over 20 international congresses in different parts of the world: Brazil, Mexico, Cuba, Portugal and Spain. He made different stages of national and international research, highlighting their stay at the University of Porto (Portugal) with Prof. Dr. José A. Ramos and Duarte Brookes University (UK) with Prof. Dr. Roger Ramsbottom.
In the field of management of scientific knowledge is the founder and current CEO of the International Conference on Sport Science and Physical Education of Pontevedra with more than 12 editions, and the creator and CEO of the World Congress of School Sports, Physical Education and psychomotricity Coruna with more than 5 editions. He is also the founder and current CEO of the National Conference on Nutrition, Physical Activity and Health. Sportis form Solidarity, with over 4 editions.

Development of Physical Education and Education Programs, Physical Activity and Health
Dilşad Çoknaz
Prof. Dr. Dilşad ÇOKNAZ Bolu Abant izzet Baysal Üniversitesi
Sports Activity Management
Serkan Hazar
Prof. Dr. Serkan HAZAR SIVAS CUMHURIYET UNIVERSITY

Dr. Hazar conducts research in the field of movement and training science in the areas of training information, sport psychology, sport biology and sport physiology.

Sports Training, Exercise Physiology, Physical Activity and Health, Physical Fitness, Biomechanics in Sports Science, Sports Science and Exercise (Other)
Sabri Özçakır
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Sabri ÖZÇAKIR Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Fakültesi

Dr. Özçakır conducts research on Physical Education and Sports and sports history.

Sports Science and Exercise
Petronel Cristian Moısescu
Prof. Dr. Petronel Cristian MOISESCU Dunarea de Jos University of Galati, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport

Dr. Moisescu conducts research in Physical Education and Sports Education.

Development of Physical Education and Education Programs, Sports Science and Exercise
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Prof. Dr. Wonyoung KİM Wichita State University
Sociology of Sports, Sport and Leisure Management, Tourism Marketing

Editing

Şahan Balaban
Res. Assist. Şahan BALABAN Hatay Mustafa Kemal University
Sociology of Sports, Sports Activity Management, Sport and Leisure Management

Proofreading Editors

Murat Akbıyık
Instructor Murat AKBIYIK BİRUNİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ, REKTÖRLÜK, YABANCI DİLLER BÖLÜMÜ Web
English As A Second Language, Language Acquisition, Applied Linguistics and Educational Linguistics, Instructional Technologies
Hüsem Korkmaz
Dr. Instructor Hüsem KORKMAZ Manisa Celal Bayar University School of Foreign Languages

Dr. Korkmaz conducts research on English as a Second Language, Language Acquisition, Applied Linguistics and Educational Linguistics, Educational Readiness, Quality Assurance in Higher Education, Accreditation of Undergraduate and Graduate Education Programs.

English As A Second Language, Language Acquisition, Applied Linguistics and Educational Linguistics

Scientific Committee

Gheorghe Adrian Onea
Specialist Gheorghe Adrian ONEA Transilvania University Brasov
Sports Training, Physical Activity and Health, Physical Fitness, Sports Science and Exercise (Other)
Eugeniu Agapıı
Prof. Dr. Eugeniu AGAPII It is not affiliated with an institution
Sports Science and Exercise, Physiotherapy
Sports Medicine, Development of Physical Education and Education Programs, Physical Training and Sports
Gheorghe Balint
Prof. Dr. Gheorghe BALİNT Vasile Alecsandri University of Bacau

President of ”Recreation and Leisure” Section at FÉDÉRATION INTERNATIONALE D´ÉDUCATION PHYSIQUE ET SPORTIVE (FIEPS), starting with May, 2020 –
President of WORLD STUDENT PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND SPORTS FEDERATION (WSPESF) from June, 2017 – Winnipeg, Canada, an organization recognized by the International Olympic Committee.;
VicePresident for Eastern Europe at FÉDÉRATION INTERNATIONALE D´ÉDUCATION PHYSIQUE ET SPORTIVE (FIEPS), (since January 13, 2013 – Foz do Iguacu, Brazil) –
Vice-President of the Romanian Ski Biathlon Federation (2013 – 2017);
National Delegate in Romania of the FÉDÉRATION INTERNATIONALE D´ÉDUCATION PHYSIQUE ET SPORTIVE (FIEPS), (since 2007) with its headquarters in Brazil –
AMBASADOR OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION OF FIEPS – nominated by FÉDÉRATION INTERNATIONALE D’ÉDUCATION PHYSIQUE ET SPORTIVE (FIEP) WORLD – ( from June 2019 – Barcelona, Spain)
AWARDS
INTERNATIONAL FIEPS GOLD CROSS OF HONOR OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION awarded by FÉDÉRATION INTERNATIONALE D’ÉDUCATION PHYSIQUE (FIEP) WORLD – awarded in recognition of outstanding services and contributions to international physical education, sport and science of physical education (may 24, 2023 – Galati, Romania).
INTERNATIONAL FIEP SILVER CROSS OF HONOR OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION awarded by FÉDÉRATION INTERNATIONALE D’ÉDUCATION PHYSIQUE (FIEP) WORLD – awarded in recognition of outstanding services and contributions to international physical education, sport and science of physical education http://fiepeurope.eu /fiep%20cross%20of%20honor.php (January 14, 2017 – Foz do Iguacu, Brazil).
The FIEP EUROPE THULIN AWARD, given by the FÉDÉRATION INTERNATIONALE D´ÉDUCATION PHYSIQUE (F.I.E.P.) of Europe to Physical Education personalities who have contributed greatly to the development of physical education on a national and European level (June 18, 2011 – 6th FIEP European Congress, Poreč, Croatia).
The „MANUEL TUBINO” MEDAL awarded by the FÉDÉRATION INTERNATIONALE D´ÉDUCATION PHYSIQUE (F.I.E.P.) in recognition of the relevant services conducted for FIEP MONDIAL for the development of physical education, sports, and leisure time activities, on the occasion of the 90 years FIEP activity anniversary (January 13, 2013 – Foz do Iguacu, Brazil).
The ”HONOR AL MERITO” Medal awarded by the FÉDÉRATION INTERNATIONALE D´ÉDUCATION PHYSIQUE (F.I.E.P.) for SOUTH AMERICA (January, 2019 – Foz do Iguacu, Brazil).

Development of Physical Education and Education Programs, Physical Training and Sports, Physical Activity and Health, Movement Education in Sports Science
Physical Activity and Health
Dana Badau
Prof. Dana BADAU Universitatea Transilvania Brasov Web
Sports Science and Exercise, Exercise and Sports Psychology
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Prof. Dr. Salahuddin KHAN Muslim Youth University

Prof. Dr. Salahuddin Khan is currently working as Chairman of the Department of Sports Sciences & Physical Education and Director of Sports at Muslim Youth (MY) University Islamabad Pakistan. Dr. Khan is an Internationally well-known Professor of Sports Sciences. Dr. Khan completed his PhD in Sports Sciences. He served as Professor/Chairman of the Department of Sports Sciences and Physical Education at Gomal University Dera Ismail Khan Pakistan for 27 years. Pioneer to start the MPhil and PhD in Sports Sciences. Dr. Khan has Produced Nine (9) Ph.Ds. and more than 100 MPhils in Sports Sciences. Dr. Khan has published more than 100 research articles in National and International reputed Journals and presented his research work at different National and international conferences. Dr. Khan is a lifetime professional member of the International Federation of Physical Education, Fitness, and Sports Science Associations, and also a Professional Member of the International Organization for Health, Sports and Kinesiology (IOHSK). Moreover, he is a President of the Pakistan Council of Sports Sciences (KP Chapter), and Senior Vice President of the Pakistan Council of Sports Sciences (National). Dr. Khan also remained the National (Jr) Gold Medalist in Track and field. He is an HEC-approved supervisor: (Since 2012). Dr. Khan has also written a variety of Books Published at the National and international level. Member Editorial Board / Evaluator/Reviewer for International Journals and International Bodies.

Development of Physical Education and Education Programs
Petronel Cristian Moısescu
Prof. Dr. Petronel Cristian MOISESCU Dunarea de Jos University of Galati, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport

Dr. Moisescu conducts research in Physical Education and Sports Education.

Development of Physical Education and Education Programs, Sports Science and Exercise
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Dr. Malgorzata TOMECKA Academy of Physical Education in Katowice
Sport and Leisure Management
Carmen Pârvu
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Carmen PâRVU Dunarea de Jos University of Galati, ROMANIA
Development of Physical Education and Education Programs, Physical Training and Sports Pedagogy
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Assoc. Prof. Dr. Sevda ÇİFTÇİ SAKARYA UYGULAMALI BİLİMLER ÜNİVERSİTESİ, SPOR BİLİMLERİ FAKÜLTESİ, SPOR YÖNETİCİLİĞİ BÖLÜMÜ
Sport and Leisure Management
Sevim Güllü
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Sevim GÜLLÜ İSTANBUL ÜNİVERSİTESİ-CERRAHPAŞA
Sociology of Sports, Sports Science and Exercise, Sports Activity Management, Sports and Recreation, Sports Science and Exercise (Other), History of Sports, Organisational Behaviour, Sport and Leisure Management, Recreation Management
Pınar Güzel Gürbüz
Prof. Dr. Pınar GÜZEL GÜRBÜZ Manisa Celal Bayar University, Faculty of Sport Sciences
Sports Science and Exercise, Sports and Recreation, Sport and Leisure Management
Sajjad Pashaie
Asst. Prof. Dr. Sajjad PASHAİE It is not affiliated with an institution

Welcome to my page! I am (Dr. Sajjad Pashaie) an Assistant Professor of Sports Marketing Management, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran. I am currently a researcher and inventor, a top graduate of the National Elite Foundation, and was recognized as a Young Assistant Professor by the same foundation in 2024. I was accepted into my MA and PhD programs through an exceptional talents quota.

I teach in Sport Marketing and Event Management, Research Method, Brand Management, Principles of Management. I serve as a reviewer for several national and international scientific journals (indexed in JCR and Scopus) and as Assistant Editor for the Journal of Sport Sociology at the University of Tabriz. Beyond my research activities, I contribute to the academic community by serving on the editorial board (Physical Culture and Sport Studies and Research journal and the Tourism, Hospitality Management journal and Journal of Sport Sciences Research) and as a reviewer for several scientific journals.

I have been a member of the Scientific Committee and a Scientific Reviewer for numerous international and national conferences. I am also a member of the International Federation of Inventors' Associations (IFIA) in Geneva, Switzerland, and have received silver and bronze medals at world competitions for inventions and innovations.

My research areas include sports customer relationship management (SCRM), sports marketing, sport tourism, inventions and innovations, analytics and innovation applied to sport, and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). My other areas of expertise relate to AI, organisational behavior, marketing, and consumer behavior. My research employs qualitative, quantitative, and mixed-method approaches. I utilize various software tools such as MicMac for scenario writing and futurism, MAXQDA for Grounded Theory, Meta-Analysis, IBM SPSS, Amos for SEM, SmartPLS, Lisrel, EndNote for reference management, and design and compile online questionnaires for sport studies. I have published several peer-reviewed articles in leading sport management journals and authored four books.

Physical Training and Sports, Sport and Leisure Management
Defne Öcal Kaplan
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Defne ÖCAL KAPLAN Kastamonu Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Fakültesi
Physics Anthropology, Biometry in Physical Anthropology and Paleoanthropology, Health Sciences, Sports Science and Exercise, Sports Training
Angela Magnanını
Prof. Dr. Angela MAGNANINI Foro Italico University of Rome

Full professor, University of Rome Foro Italico 

Rector delegate for Disability and inclusion

Sports Science and Exercise
Ali Özkan
Prof. Dr. Ali ÖZKAN YOZGAT BOZOK UNIVERSITY
Sports Science and Exercise (Other)
Robert C. Schneider
Prof. Dr. Robert C. SCHNEİDER State University of New York at Brockport

DR. ROBERT C. SCHNEIDER
DISTINGUISHED SERVICE PROFESSOR, SPORT MANAGEMENT
STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BROCKPORT

Dr. Robert Schneider holds the title of Distinguished Service Professor at the State University of New York (SUNY) at Brockport. He is the director of the sport management program at Brockport, which is ranked 14th in the United States (2017 College Choice National Ranking Service). In 2010 Dr. Schneider received the highest scholarship award granted from the State University of New York (SUNY) system of higher education: The Chancellor’s Award For Excellence In Scholarship/Creative Activity. His efforts have advanced sport management at universities, and sport-based organizations throughout the world. A frequent invited keynote speaker, Dr. Schneider’s scholarship primarily focuses on the versatility of sport management content and how it can align with, and meet university and sport industry goals. The author of several textbooks, Dr. Schneider’s most recent was published in April of 2021 and is entitled, “Ethics of Sport and Athletics: Theory, Issues, and Application.” No less than, 90 publications and more than 150 presentations in over 30 different countries represent Dr. Schneider’s sport management based contributions to the literature. He also serves on over 20 advisory, editorial or guest editorial boards for international or national peer-reviewed journals. Dr. Schneider continues to accept speaking and consulting invitations where he interacts with university officials and leaders in sport organizations as part of his long-standing efforts to serve in helping institutions develop sport management programs that meet their needs.

Sport and Leisure Management
Stefan Alecu
Specialist Stefan ALECU Transilvania University of Brasov
Physical Training and Sports
Azenildo M. Santos
Prof. Dr. Azenildo M. SANTOS Universidade Federal de Pernambuco Web

Post-doctoral by the Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Department of Clinical and Toxicological Analysis, USP, post-doctoral internship, as a Guest Researcher at the Section for Sport Science, Institut for Folkesundhed - Idrt, Århus University, Denmark, with Capes scholarship/Strategic Programs - DRI, PhD in Public Health, UFBA, Social Sciences of Health, Institute of Collective Health, with CNPq scholarship. PhD "sandwich" (internship) at Goldsmiths, University of London, UK, with funding from CAPES/PDSE. He is currently a researcher / collaborator of the Research Group Physical Education, Health and growth, and Human Development, at the Federal University of Pernambuco (DEF/CCS/UFPE). In the line of research Doping, ergogenic resources and body image in exercise and sport. Graduated in Physical Education from the Faculty of Physical Education of Santo André (FEFISA), São Paulo. Improvement in physiological Bases of Nutrition in sports, UNIFESP. Specialization in Exercise Physiology from Universidade Veiga de Almeida, Rio de Janeiro, 2004. Member of the Human Enhancement Drugs Network (HEDN), Australia. Member of the European College of Sport Sciences (ECSS). Member of the Brazilian Society of Intelligent Design. Visiting researcher at Goldsmiths University of London, Department of Sociology (2015/2016). High Performance Training Internship in the Olympic Village of Manaus, CETAM / CBAt. Lecturer, and guest lecturer at postgraduate courses. Author / editor of the Best Seller, and first Brazilian book on anabolic steroids, the anabolic World (2003). Guest co-editor of the Special Issue "Doping in Sport and Exercise: the Brazilian Perspective", Substance Use Misuse magazine, 2014. Ad hoc reviewer of scientific journals; and member of the editorial board of Substance, Use Misuse. Former track and Field Athlete (long jump #7.00 m, and 100m #10.5 s).

Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences (Other), Psychological Anthropolgy, Psychopharmacology, Exercise Physiology, Exercise and Sports Psychology, Health Promotion, Social Determinants of Health
Wonyoung Kim
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Wonyoung KİM Wichita State University
Sociology of Sports, Sports and Recreation, Sport and Leisure Management
Murat Taş
Prof. Dr. Murat TAŞ Manisa Celal Bayar Üniversitesi
Sports Training, Exercise Physiology, Physical Activity and Health
Cenk Temel
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Cenk TEMEL Akdeniz Üniversitesi
Sports Science and Exercise, Physical Training and Sports Pedagogy
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Assoc. Prof. Dr. Vasile Cătălin SAVU “Dunarea de Jos” University
Development of Physical Education and Education Programs
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Assoc. Prof. Dr. Dan-eugen COSTİN Universitatea "Dunărea de Jos” din Galați
Sport and Leisure Management
Khaled Ebada
Prof. Dr. Khaled EBADA Faculty of Physical Education, Port Said University Web
Sports Science and Exercise, Sports Training
Özkan Işik
Prof. Dr. Özkan IŞİK BALIKESİR ÜNİVERSİTESİ,SPOR BİLİMLERİ FAKÜLTESİ
Sports Medicine, Sports Science and Exercise, Sports Training, Physical Activity and Health
Hulusi Alp
Prof. Dr. Hulusi ALP Süleyman Demirel University
Physical Training and Sports, Physical Training and Sports Pedagogy, Physical Training, Sports and Physical Activity For Disabled, Motor Control
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Dr. Ricardo GOMES Polytechnic Institute of Coimbra Web
Physical Training and Sports, Motor Control, Biomechanics in Sports Science, Sport and Leisure Management
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Prof. Dr. Adela BADAU Universitatea Transilvania din Braşov

2020 - Prof. PhD. UMFST G. E. Palade Targu Mures

2023 Prof. PhD. Transilvania University of Brasov


Basic Training (Other), Physical Training and Sports Pedagogy
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Assoc. Prof. Dr. Dana Lucica CİOCOİU Universitatea "Dunărea de Jos” din Galați
Development of Physical Education and Education Programs
Sara Alizadeh Arablouy Bisheh
Asst. Prof. Dr. Sara ALİZADEH ARABLOUY BİSHEH Islamic Azad University, Ardabil Branch
Personality and Individual Differences
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Dr. Selami ÖZSOY ABANT İZZET BAYSAL ÜNİVERSİTESİ, BOLU MESLEK YÜKSEKOKULU
Journalism, History of Sports
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Prof. Dr. Gianpiero GRECO University of Study of Bari Web

Nörobilim ve Translasyonel Tıp alanında doktora, Önleyici ve Uyarlanmış Fiziksel Aktivite alanında yüksek lisans ve Hukuk alanında LLM derecesine sahibim.

Araştırma alanlarım arasında fiziksel aktivite, beden eğitimi, egzersiz fizyolojisi, vücut kompozisyonu, psikofiziksel sağlığı geliştirme, insan performansı, beslenme, özel eğitim, spor psikolojisi, spor sosyolojisi, spor hukuku, kapsayıcı eğitim, sanal gerçeklik, araştırma metodolojisi ve veri analizi bulunmaktadır. Tüm yaş gruplarından genel nüfusu, öğrencileri, sporcuları, çalışanları ve taktiksel nüfusu kapsar.

Sport and Exercise Nutrition, Sports Medicine, Development of Physical Education and Education Programs, Sports Law, Sport and Exercise Psychology, Physical Training and Sports Pedagogy, Physical Training, Sports and Physical Activity For Disabled, Physical Activity and Health, Physical Fitness, Sports Science and Exercise (Other)
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Lecturer Florentina CRİSTEA "Dunarea de Jos" University of Galati
Sports Training, Physical Training and Sports, Physical Activity and Health
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Asst. Prof. Dr. Aurelian GHEORGHİU "Dunarea de Jos" University of Galati
Physical Training and Sports
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Assoc. Prof. Dr. Monira I. ALDHAHİ Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University

an accomplished Associate Professor of Rehabilitation Sciences in Saudi Arabia, dedicated researcher, and influential consultant at KAAUH, specializing in academic quality assessment within the field of higher education. With an unwavering commitment to academic excellence and a profound impact on the educational landscape. I consistently produced groundbreaking work that has shaped the discourse around academic quality. Dr. Aldhahi is renowned for their groundbreaking studies in rehabilitation and sports. Her research portfolio includes a wide array of publications, presentations at prestigious conferences, and collaborations with leading experts to enhance the professions of rehabilitation sciences.

Sports Medicine, Sports Science and Exercise (Other), Phytotherapy
Sport and Leisure Management

Dr. Mahboub Sheikhalizadeh is a faculty member (Assistant Professor) in Islamic Azad University. He received a bachelor's degree in physical education and sports science in 2003 at Tabriz University, his master's degree in sports management in 2006 at Urmia University with the first rank, and his Ph.D in sports management in 2010 with the first rank.
In 2012, 2011, and 2018, he was introduced as the top researcher of Islamic Azad University (Ahar Branch and Central Tehran Branch).
Since 2006, he has been teaching and researching in physical education and sports science, sports marketing, and sports management. He has published articles in national (indexed in ISC and MSRT) and international Journals (indexed in ISC, JCR, and Scopus). He had many executive records, including the head of the faculty of humanities, the vice president of the faculty of humanities, and the director of the Department of Physical Education and Sports Sciences. Since 2010, he has been researching sports organizations, sports companies, sports brands, and Cryptocurrency as a specialist in sports marketing (Neuromarketing, customer behavior, promotion, and advertising). Also, since 2003, he has been engaged in data analysis and statistical analysis with LISREL, SPSS, and Smart Pls software.
He is the owner and manager of the allmarrt.com website, which is involved in developing marketing questionnaires and validating them.
One of my research goals is to communicate scientific and research cooperation with researchers and professors of sports management and sports marketing in other countries. I am eagerly ready to cooperate with different researchers from all over the world. Currently, I am studying and researching cryptocurrency in the sports industry and I am eagerly ready to cooperate with other researchers on the issue of cryptocurrency in the sports industry.

Advertisement, Consumer Behaviour, Sport and Leisure Management
Sports Training, Physical Training and Sports, Exercise Physiology
Iuliana Petronela Barna
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Iuliana Petronela BARNA Universitatea „Dunărea de Jos” din Galați
Development of Physical Education and Education Programs, Physical Training, Sports and Physical Activity For Disabled

English Language Editors

Elvan Deniz Yumuk
Asst. Prof. Dr. Elvan Deniz YUMUK ALANYA ALAADDIN KEYKUBAT UNIVERSITY, FACULTY OF SPORTS SCIENCE
Sports and Recreation
Hüsem Korkmaz
Dr. Instructor Hüsem KORKMAZ Manisa Celal Bayar University School of Foreign Languages
English As A Second Language, Language Acquisition, Applied Linguistics and Educational Linguistics
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Instructor Gözde YENGÜL MANİSA CELÂL BAYAR ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Translation Studies

Editing Scout

Mehmet Gülü
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Mehmet GÜLÜ KIRIKKALE ÜNİVERSİTESİ, SPOR BİLİMLERİ FAKÜLTESİ, SPOR YÖNETİCİLİĞİ BÖLÜMÜ, SPOR YÖNETİCİLİĞİ ANABİLİM DALI
Sports Training, Physical Activity and Health

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